The Most Common Causes of Lameness in Campdrafting Horses

Campdrafting places unique physical demands on horses. The combination of speed, tight turns, sudden stops, and uneven ground means even the toughest horses can develop lameness over time. Understanding the most common causes can help you spot problems early and keep your horse performing at its best.

1. Hoof Imbalance and Foot Pain

Foot-related issues are one of the leading causes of lameness in campdrafting horses. Long toes, underrun heels, or poor mediolateral balance can place excessive strain on tendons and joints.

Common conditions include:

• Bruising and sole sensitivity

• Hoof cracks, white line disease and hoof wall defects

• Negative solar angles

• Navicular syndrome

Even subtle imbalance can reduce performance before obvious lameness appears. Regular farriery and veterinary assessment are key to prevention.

2. Soft Tissue Injuries

The rapid acceleration and sharp directional changes in campdrafting place significant strain on tendons and ligaments.

Frequent injuries include:

• Superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) strain

• Suspensory ligament desmitis

• Check ligament injuries

• Collateral ligament injuries

These injuries can be mild at first but often worsen if horses continue working. Diagnosis typically involves ultrasound by a veterinarian, and early diagnosis can make a substantial difference in recovery outcomes.

3. Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis)

Repeated stress on joints (particularly the fetlocks, hocks, stifles and coffin joints) can lead to inflammation and degeneration over time.

Signs may include:

• Stiffness at the start of work

• Reduced willingness to turn or stop

• Subtle performance decline

In many campdraft horses, joint disease develops gradually and can be managed effectively if addressed early with appropriate therapies and workload adjustments. The myriad of treatments for osteoarthritis in horses is almost endless, and is best discussed with your veterinarian on a case-by-case basis.

4. Muscle Pain and Back Issues

Not all lameness originates in the limbs. Poor saddle fit, rider imbalance, myopathies, or muscle strain can lead to back pain that mimics limb lameness.

Watch for:

• Resistance to saddling

• Shortened stride behind

• Behavioural changes under saddle

A thorough assessment often includes both musculoskeletal and saddle evaluation to identify the true source of discomfort.

5. Poor Conditioning and Fatigue

Campdraft horses often compete intermittently, and inadequate conditioning between events increases the risk of injury.

Fatigue can lead to:

• Altered gait and biomechanics

• Increased strain on tendons and joints

• Higher likelihood of acute injury during competition

A structured conditioning program tailored to your horse’s workload can significantly reduce injury risk.

When Should You Call Your Vet?

Not all lameness is obvious. Subtle changes in performance are often the first sign something isn’t right.

You should seek veterinary advice if you notice:

• Any persistent or recurring unevenness

• Changes in performance or attitude

• Heat, swelling, or sensitivity in limbs

• Lameness that doesn’t resolve with short-term rest

Early investigation often means simpler treatment, lower costs, and better long-term outcomes.

Keeping Your Campdraft Horse Sound

Maintaining soundness requires a team approach involving your veterinarian, farrier, and trainer. Regular check-ups, early diagnostics, and tailored management plans can keep your horse competitive for longer.

At our practice, we focus on identifying issues early and providing practical, evidence-based solutions tailored to campdraft horses and Australian conditions. Of note, we frequently utilise the Equinosis Q lameness locator as a way to objectively identify lameness and monitor response to treatment.

If you’re concerned about your horse’s soundness, or simply want a proactive assessment, please feel free to get in touch with our team. Contact us at admin@beaequine.com.au.

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